Ultimate Fate and Determination of Pyriproxyfen and Fenpropathrin in the Environment: A Critical Review

Since the 1990s, insect growth regulator pyriproxyfen and pyrethroids such as fenpropathrin have been widely used to reduce pest populations in agriculture. The widespread use of these insecticides makes it essential for researchers understand how they behave terrestrial ecosystems can be detected. This work reviewed most effective analytical techniques detect various samples. degradation soil takes time, but aerobic environments, are degraded rapidly following first-order kinetics or pseudo-first-order kinetics. Both tend adsorb on soils not susceptible leaching into groundwater. Based greenhouse field conditions, both degrade differently by kinetics, their half-lives plants range from one three weeks. insecticide residues soluble acetone, hexane, ethyl acetate, acetonitrile, extracted those solvents. They also processed a variety ways discussed this paper. Ultimately, review explains fate profiles affect molecules' adverse effects non-target organisms.